there be句型的用法总结 there be句型的用法

there be句型的用法总结

there be句型用法总结：

there be句型的用法总结 there be句型的用法

there be句型的用法总结 there be句型的用法

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.

去年春天，山中有极美的.野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.

明天将是一个晴天。

3. There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There must be some cakes on the table.

桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.

战前，那里曾经有家医院。

there be句型和he区别：

1. 相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用he来表示。

How many days are there in March?/How many days does March he?

三月份有多少天?

2. 区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系;he 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。

There are some trees in front of the house.

房前有些树。

there be句型其他用法：

1. there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like， mean，intend，want，prefer，hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.

我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

2. there be作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。

I nr dreamed of there being any good chance for me.

我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。

there be句型的用法有哪些

There be + sth + 地点状语

There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

There be + no + n. + in doing sth

1.其中名词为表“利弊”、“用途”的抽象名词，如： There is no good in going. 去没有什么好处。 There is no harm in doing that. 那样做并无害处。 2.其中名词为表“价值”、“意义”的抽象名词，如： There is no sense in waiting here. 在这里等候下去毫无意义。 There is no disgrace in failing once. 一旦失败也不丢脸。 （注：此结构中的介词可以省略，如：There is no use asking her—she doesn’t know anything.）

There is + no + doing soming

1.其中的动词（do）多为“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词，如：l, say, know等，其后一般跟疑问句，如when，what等。 There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。 There is no ling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。 There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。 2.其他动词，其意义相当灵活。 There is no mistaking what ought to be done. 应该做什么是清楚的。 There is no denying the fact. 事实无可否认。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史的车轮不能倒转。 There is no getting along with him. 他很难相处。 Once she starts talking, there is no stopping her. 一旦她打开话匣子，就说个没完。 There is no joking with him. 和他不能开玩笑。

There is + no + Action Noun

1.此结构的含义相当于It’s imsible /unnecessary to do soming。 There is no hurry about it. 没有必要这么急匆匆的。 There is no question of his honesty. 他的诚实是勿庸置疑的。 2.有时，在此结构中的Action Noun被动名词形式所取代，其意义不变。： There is no escape from the evident. There is no escaping the fact. 两句都表示：无法逃（躲）避…… 但是，有时也存在意义上的区别， A.There is no doubt at all about it. B.There is no doubting her virtue. 句A为“存在句”，意即：对于此事不存在任何的疑问。 句B则是不表“存在”的一种惯用结构，意即：她的贞勿庸置疑。 3.以上三种结构除用于陈述句外，尚可见于疑问句。如： Is there any use in discussing the matter further? 这种事再讨论下去有何益处？ Is there any hurry about it? 这事需要匆忙吗？ 此惯用结构中的be有时可与情态动词连用，其语气更趋委婉。如： There could be no mistaking where he had come from. 他从哪里来是相当清楚的。 此结构中的no也不是一成不变的，它可被其他形式所取代。如： There isn’t any getting away from it. 要从它那里逃脱是不可能的。 There was nr believing half of what he said. 他的话连一半也不信。 There’s nr any predicting what they will do next. 无法料及他们下一步将会干什么

There be结构中的be动词的确定

1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the off. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换

否定句

there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.

一般疑问句及其答语

把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如: —Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)

特殊疑问句及其回答

①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many +复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

注意

当there be后面的名词时单数或不可数名词时be用is，当后面是可数名词复数时，be用are。 “there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如： There is on the lake. 湖上有冰。 There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。 There has nr been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。 There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。 除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构： 1. there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如： There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。 There ought to he been someone on duty all the time. 本来应该有人全天值班。 There shall be no more wars. 再也不会打仗了。 也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, he to be等。 There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。 There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。 There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。 2. 在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如： There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个有很多古老的寺庙。 There lies a all village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。 Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city. 从前，城里住着个怪老头。 There remains nothing more to be done. 没有什么别的事可做了。 There followed the first world war. 接着就是次世界大战。 There flashed through his mind the image of a ic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。 There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。 偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词： There struck me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一个主意。 如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。 如： Behind the house (there) is a all river. 3. there + 不定式to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。 1) 作主语 There being a railway station in the town is a great aantage. 镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！ “there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作词: For there to be a mistake in a comr's arithmetic is imsible. 计算机计算错误是不可能的。 It was seldom for there to be no late comers. 新来者很少没有迟到的。 2) 作宾语 The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。 We expect there to be no objections. 我们希望不会有人反对。 I'd prefer there to be more cooperation. 我希望有更多的合作。 3) 作介词补足成分 介词是for, 用there to be形式；介词不是for，则用there being形式。 What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？ We he no objection to there being a meeting here. 在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。 Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。 此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成主格结构： There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，站了起来，离开了会议室。 There hing been no rain，the stream was dry. 一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。

句式分辨

“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。

there be句型表示某处有某物【摘要】

there be句型有哪些？【提问】

there be句型表示某处有某物【回答】

therebe句型有哪些用法？

there be 句型造句：

1. There are many people on the street these days.(这几天街上有好多人)

2. There are so much homework to do that i can not go to bed early.（有如此的多作业要做以至于我不能早睡）

3. I am really gry, is there some food on your desk?(我真的饿了，你桌子上有可吃的吗？)

4. There is so much housework to do.(这有很多家务要做)

知识扩展：

there be 句型表示“有......”

一、There be句型的用法:

1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。

There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。

There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成he及he的变化形式。

2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。

例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。

3)There be句型可换成There come / go,以引起注意,加强语气。

例如:There comes the bus公共汽车来了。

4)There be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。

例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room. There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room. 5)There be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there挂 例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there挂 There used to be no house here, used there / did there挂(过去这儿没有房子,是吗？)

二、使用There be句型时应注意:

1)There be句型中的be 有各种时态。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。

There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。

There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2)动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。例如:

There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

How many people are there in the city挂这个城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。

There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。

3)there be引到的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可。

例如:There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。

There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。

4)There be句型的否定句和一般疑问句。记住下面的口诀:There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前；肯定句中有some, 否定/疑问把any换。

例如:(1). There is a book on the desk. (变否定句) →There is not / isn't a book on the desk. (2). There are some chairs in the room. (变否定句) →There are not / aren't any chairs in the room. (3). There are some boys over there. (变一般疑问句) →Are there any boys over there？5)There be句型和he/has的区别:There be 表示某物存在于某个地方, he/has表示某人拥有某一样东西。

例如:There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

I he a book. 我有一本书。二者有时也可以通用,表示"某物本身拥有…

there be的用法

there be的用法是：

1、当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。

2、如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做补语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

3、There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

4、There be句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

5、There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ...。

6、There be 结构中除可以用be外，还可以用其它动词。

7、There be句型的否定句构成方式是将否定副词not放在be之后。

8、There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be放在主语there之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。

9、There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做词两种情况。

10、There be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be。

there be用法总结加动词

there be用法总结：

There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一， 主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。

There在此结构中是词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。be后的名词是句子的主语。其基本用法结构为：

There be+名词主语（人或物）+地点

其中，be的形式随着后面的名词时单数还是复数而变化，即：当be后面接的是单数可数名词，则采用is;当be后面接的'是复数可数名词，则采用are。如：

There is a man under the tree.

There are some apples on the table.

【注意】

1、否定句

There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not，not可以缩略为't。如果原句中还有some，一般要改为any。如：

There isn't a man under the tree.

There aren't any apples on the table.

还有一种否定表达方式是通过no来表达，此时的no相当于not...any。如：

There is no water in the bottle.

There isn't any water in the bottle.

There are no pictures on the wall.

There aren't any pictures on the wall.

2、一般疑问句

There be句型要改为一般疑问句，只要把be提到句首即可。其肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are，否定回答为：No, there isn't/aren't。如果原句中含有some，也要改为any。如：

- Is there a man under the tree?

- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

- Are there any apples on the table?

- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

3、特殊疑问句

There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做词两种情况。如：

There are five thousand students in our school. (就five thousand提问)

How many students are there in your school?

There is a little money in my wallet. (就a little提问)

How much money is there in your wallet?

4、反义疑问句

There be的反义疑问句一般是以be作为反义疑问部分的助动词来用，它也遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。如：

There is a cup on the table, isn't there?

该句前半句为肯定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用否定的isn't。

There is no ju left in the bottle, is there?

该句前半句为否定句，所以反义疑问句部分要采用肯定的is。

二、主谓一致

1、不可数名词作主语

当be后接的是不可数名词时，be要采用is;当其后接的是由表量的名词的复数所连接的不可数名词时，be要采用are。如：

There is some bread on the plate.

There are three pieces of bread on the plate.

2、就近原则

如果There be 后面是几个并列名词时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。如：

There is an apple, two plates and five bowls on the table.

There are two plates, an apple and five bowls on the table.

三、时态变化

There be 句型中的be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时的变化。如：

There are some people talking loudly in the reading room.

There was a car race in the town last year.

There will be a meeting next Friday.

There has been a great increase in population in the city in the past five years.

There be的句型和用法

上面讲的太复杂了

只要记得There

be

+sth就可以了，其他都是可以往上套的。

如There

is

aball

in

front

of

the

tree.

将来时的表达There

will

be

+sth

还有形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词的。而名词性物主代词本身相当于名词，后面不能加东西了。

eg：The

book

he

is

reading

is

my

book。

The

book

he

is

reading

is

mine。

在口语中东西在你手上时要给人家时一般都用here

is

.....

比如：here

is

your

pen.

there

be更多是指在某个地方，因此更经常用到。

U8-1:Is there a t off near here?知识点1There be句型结构和用法

there be句型的用法总结

There be 用法总结如下：

1.基本结构

There be +主语＋地点/时间状语。如:

There is a comr in the room.房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays ry ning.每晚有两场电视剧。

2.主谓一致

要采取就近一致原则，和靠近be的主语一致。如:

There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。

3.主语后的动词形式

在there be句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如:

There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now．现在还有5分钟。

4.反意疑问句

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如︰

There is a radio on the table, isn't there?桌子上有一台收音机，是吧?

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there?你们班有50多学生，是吧?

5.there be 与he 的替换

there be表示所属时可与he替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I he nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如︰

There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意:当该句型主语是soming, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。

There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。

7.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如:

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.之前，这儿有一家电影院。

8.变体

there be 结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如∶

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。

9.习惯用语

There is no good /use (in) doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处;

There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如∶

There is no good friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill. Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，他送到医院去—刻出不台卧识

There be例句：

1.There are ten students and a teacher in the off.

办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

2.ln the tree there are five birds.

树上有五只鸟。

3.There is a boy on the playground.

场上有个男孩。

4.There has been a lot of rain this month.

这个月雨水很多。

5.There will be an announcement soon.

不久会发布告。