埃及金字塔的资料_埃及金字塔的资料100字

金字塔的介绍（英文版）

A all 'salite' pyramid.

There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Giza at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. The most well-known of these pyramids was built for the pharaoh Khufu. It is known as the 'Great Pyramid'.

埃及金字塔的资料_埃及金字塔的资料100字

埃及金字塔的资料_埃及金字塔的资料100字

A valley temple where the pharaoh's funeral would begin.

The pharaoh Khufu, like the pharaohs before him, began planning his 'house of eternity' as soon as he took the throne. A spot was chosen for building on the west bank of the Nile. Cemeteries were usually built on the west bank because the sun 'died' on the western horizon ry night

Khufu's architects were wise and experienced men. They knew the importance of building the pharaoh's final resting place so that its sides faced directly north, south, east and west.

They planned a large pyramid- the largest one r built in ancient Egypt. The outlines of the pyramid were measured and marked in the desert sand.

Then the building began. Large blocks of stone were cut from quarries nearby. They were dragged by groups of men across the desert to the site of the pyramid and set in place. Most of the workers were farmers who worked on building the pyramid during the flood season when their fields were under water.

After the first ll of blocks was in place, the workers built ramps of mudbrick, limestone chips and clay. The workers dragged the large stones up the ramps to build the next ll of the pyramid.

When the pyramid was almost finished, a special block covered in shining metal (either gold or electrum) was placed on the top of the pyramid.

Then, blocks of white limestone from quarries across the Nile were used to cover the pyramid. The blocks were trimmed to make the outside of the pyramid ooth.

Khufu's pyramid was only part of the complex built for him at Giza.

This complex had many different parts:

A causeway leading from the pyramid complex down to the valley temple.

To find out more about the pyramid complex, see 'Explore'.

There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Giza at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. The most well-known of these pyramids was built for the pharaoh Khufu. It is known as the 'Great Pyramid'.

The pharaoh Khufu, like the pharaohs before him, began planning his 'house of eternity' as soon as he took the throne. A spot was chosen for building on the west bank of the Nile. Cemeteries were usually built on the west bank because the sun 'died' on the western horizon ry night

Khufu's architects were wise and experienced men. They knew the importance of building the pharaoh's final resting place so that its sides faced directly north, south, east and west.

They planned a large pyramid- the largest one r built in ancient Egypt. The outlines of the pyramid were measured and marked in the desert sand.

Then the building began. Large blocks of stone were cut from quarries nearby. They were dragged by groups of men across the desert to the site of the pyramid and set in place. Most of the workers were farmers who worked on building the pyramid during the flood season when their fields were under water.

After the first ll of blocks was i ...…

A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above. This allowed early civilizations to create stable monumental structures. For thousands of years, the largest structures on Earth were pyramids: first the Red Pyramid in the Dashur Necropolis and then the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the only remaining Wonder of the World.

The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids — huge structures built of brick or stone, some of which are among the world's largest constructions. The age of the pyramids reached its zenith at Giza in 2575-2150 B.C.[6] As of 2008, some 135 pyramids he been discovered in Egypt.[7][8] The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Until Lincoln Cathedral was finished in AD 1311, it was the tallest building in the world. The base is over 52,600 square meters in area. While pyramids are associated withFinally, the pyramid was finished. Egypt, the nation of Sudan has 220 extant pyramids, the most numerous in the world.[9]

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Sn Wonders of the Ancient World. It is the only one to survive into modern times. The Ancient Egyptians covered the faces of pyramids with polished white limestone, containing great quantities of fossilized seashells.[10] Many of the facing stones he fallen or he been removed and used to build the mosques of Cairo.

Most pyramids are located near Cairo, with only one royal pyramid being located south of Cairo, at the Abydos temple complex. The pyramid at Abydos, Egypt were commissioned by Ahmose I who founded the 18th Dynasty and the New Kingdom.[11]

The building of pyramids began in the 3rd Dynasty with the reign of King Djoser. Early kings such as Snefru built sral pyramids, with subsequent kings adding to the number of pyramids until the end of the Middle Kingdom. The last king to build royal pyramids was Ahmose, with later kings, afraid of looting, deciding to hide their to in the hills, like in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor's West Bank.[11]

In Medinat Habu, or Deir el-Medina, aller pyramids were built by individuals. Smaller pyramids were also built by the Nubians who ruled Egypt in the Late Period, though their pyramids had steeper sides

古埃及金字塔的资料 关于古埃及金字塔的

1、古代金字塔，大部分是用石块堆积而成，质心接近基座，层级越高使用材料越少，这样可以有效抵挡自然灾害。连锋利的小刀都难以插入，足有四十层楼高。可见埃及的智慧。古埃及人建造金字塔的历史从第三王朝延续到第十三王朝（前2686年－前2181），距今已有四千六百多年。

2、古希腊历史学家希罗多德游历埃及时记下了最早关于金字塔的文字，近代关于金字塔的研究开始于入侵埃及之后的进行的资料调查。埃及共发字塔96座，的是开罗郊区吉萨的三座金字塔。苏丹金字塔为苏丹历史上的麦罗埃王朝的陵墓群，已被列为世界文化遗产。阿兹特克金字塔是提奥提华坎遗迹中的建筑，也是中美洲的建筑之一。金字塔到底凝结着Sral deep pits containing boats that had been buried.古埃及人多少知识和智慧，仍是个未解之谜。

3、第二大金字塔是古埃及第四王朝第四位法老哈夫拉的陵墓，因此被称为哈夫拉金字塔。举世闻名的狮身人面像便紧挨着哈夫拉金字塔。

金字塔介绍 金字塔介绍资料

The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as to for thA mortuary temple where Khufu would be worshipped after he died.e pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom.

1、埃及金字塔是古埃及法老为自己修建的陵墓。在埃及已发现的大大小小的金字塔中，最The mastaba to of nobles.有名的是位于开罗近郊的祖孙三代金字塔。它们是大金字塔(也称胡夫金字塔)、哈夫拉金字塔和孟卡拉金字塔。

2、胡夫金字塔建于埃及第四王朝第二位法老胡夫统治时期，本文就是以它为例介绍埃及金字塔的。

胡夫大金字塔的资料。

Three pyramids for Khufu's queens.A pyramid is any three-dimensional structure where the upper suces are triangular and converge on one point. The base of pyramids are usually quadrilateral or trilateral but generally it can be any polygon shape), meaning that a pyramid usually has three or four sides but theoretically there is no limit to the number of sides a pyramid can generally he lots more sides. But all pyramids must he trilateral sides. The measurements of these s uniformly classify the shape as isosceles and sometimes equilateral.

。胡夫金字塔是埃及金字塔中的金字塔。金字塔For about 20 years, dreds of men worked on building the pyramid. As they built each ll, they also built up the ramps around the pyramid.是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及的象征，是埃及的骄傲。塔高146.59米，因年久风化，顶端剥落10米，现高136.5米，相当于40层楼高。塔身是用230万块石料堆砌而成，大小不等的石料重达1.5吨至160吨，塔的总重量约为684万吨，它的规模是埃及迄今发现的108座金字塔中的。